From the full moon until the third quarter,
the moon is waning gibbous.
The children were given the recessive traits from their mother and the dominant traits from their father because the genes mix when they have children.
Considering the question is asking only for the percentage of the P allele, then the correct answer is A - 89 percent.
This is correct because we always have a combination of 2 alleles, either PP, Pp or pp. If from all these the p allele is found only in 11% then the remaining 89% are from the P allele.
