The correct answer is option B. The scientists were studying if the mud snails can reproduce both sexually and asexually. The characteristics in the study included parameters such as the mating season, number of offspring, effect of environmental stress conditions and lack of mates. Out of all the parameters being studied can affect asexual reproduction in the mud snail but lack or presence of mates is a parameter required to be studied to determine the mode of reproduction i.e. sexual or asexual because need for mates or mate dependent reproduction occurs in case of sexual reproduction.
The example that does not exhibit sexual selection is:
D. male elephant seals fighting over territory and potential female mates
The competition for territory is also one that helps the elephant seals survive. This is because a seal with a larger territory is likely to have access to a greater amount of resources, ensuring its survival.
The Anti-diuretic Hormone helps to control blood pressure by acting on the kidneys and the blood vessels. Its most important role is to conserve the fluid volume of your body by reducing the amount of water passed out in the urine. And so in times of dehydration it could help your body save more water. I think the statement is correct.
Important facts about cities or towns are their healthcare and the sanitation within that certain area.