Answer:
Climate change lead to the destruction of corals due a warming of the oceans, increase in ocean acidity as gases such as carbon dioxide are absorbed into the oceans, rise in sea level due to melting glaciers and increase in precipitation, changes in storm patterns, etc.
Symbiosis is a close relationship between two dissimilar organisms which usually results in benefits to one or both organisms.
<em>Note: The study material was not provided.</em>
Explanation:
Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities have led to an increase in global surface temperature. This has resulted in a warming of the oceans, increase in ocean acidity as gases such as carbon dioxide are absorbed into the oceans, rise in sea level due to melting glaciers and increase in precipitation, changes in storm patterns, etc.
The warming of the oceans poses a great threat to life and activities in the ocean. Coral reefs especially are affected by a warming of the ocean in the following ways:
- mass coral bleaching- with increase in ocean temperature, corals remove the algae living in association with them that are responsible for their colour, thereby turning corals white. With prolonged bleaching periods, the corals eventually eventually die
.
- Sea level rise: with rise in sea level comes a likelihood of increase in flow of sediments into the sea. This sediments when deposited on corals found near land suffocates and kill the corals.
- Changes in storm patterns: stronger and more frequent storms can lead to a destruction of coral reefs.
- Increase in the acidity of oceans results in death of corals.
Corals and algae exist in a symbiotic (mutualistic) relationship in coral reefs. The coral provides the algae with a protected environment and compounds they need for photosynthesis. In return, the algae produce oxygen and help the coral to remove wastes.
Therefore, symbiosis is a close relationship between two dissimilar organisms which usually results in benefits to one or both organisms.
When new habitat is made available, organisms can diversify rapidly. this can be gradual or punctuated this process called as adaptive radiation.
<h3>What is Habitat?</h3>
The term "habitat" in ecology refers to the variety of resources, physical characteristics, and biotic elements that exist in a region and are necessary for a specific species to survive and reproduce. An animal's habitat can be thought of as the outward representation of its biological niche.
Thus, the term "habitat" refers to a specific species and is fundamentally distinct from ideas like the environment or vegetation assemblages, which are better described by the term "habitat-type."
The physical elements could consist of things like soil, moisture, temperature range, and light intensity, for instance. The availability of food and the existence or absence of predators are examples of biotic variables. Every species has certain habitat needs; habitat generalist species can survive in a variety of environmental circumstances, whereas habitat specialist species need a specific habitat.
Learn more about Habitat with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/929351
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The DNA of the offspring are identical to its parent.
Answer:
below(sorry if i'm wrong, it's been a little while)
Explanation:
deletion
substitution
insertion
inversion
duplication
translocation ?
