Answer:
a. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) bind to complementary sequences in mRNA and block its translation.
b. Piwi-associated RNAs (piRNAs) reestablish appropriate methylation patterns in the genome during gamete formation.
Explanation:
MicroRNAs
These are the small non-coding RNA molecule. These RNA consist of about 22 nucleotides. MicroRNAs are found in animals, plants and some viruses,
MiRNAs function
MicroRNAs also represented as miRNA function through base-pairing with complementary sequences of mRNA molecules. Due to this base pairing it functions as RNA silencing and regulation of gene expression.
Piwi-interacting RNA
piRNA expressed in animal cell. piRNA are the small non-coding RNA molecules which form RNA-protein complexes.
Piwi-interacting RNA Function:
Function of these complexes are epigenetic and post-transcriptional silencing of transposons.
Small interfering RNA :
siRNA molecules are the small pieces of double-stranded (ds) RNA. There length is about 21 nucleotides long. siRNA have 3' (3 prime) overhangs
Small interfering RNA Function:
siRNA overhangs are used to "interfere" protein translation. They perform this function by binding and degradation of mRNA at specific sequences
Answer:
They wonder about the History of life on Earth for this most improtant reason:
Explanation:
This one being, that there is a close time coincidence between major extinction events and major flood basalt outpouring events, and lesser yet important extinctions with lesser yet important flood basalt events. This suggests a causative relationship.
Sex cells are formed during mitosis.
Answer:
The seeds should start sprouting in about two days, though older seeds can take up to a week to sprout.
Explanation:
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