If I remember correctly the opium wars resulted in china being figuratively split up by european powers. So, I'd go with 4.
Answer:
It didn't consider the population sizes of the states
Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire because of how dangerous it was to live in.
Puritans in Mary's colonial community read solely for the purpose of better understanding God's divine guidance and the teachings of the Bible. In Mary Rowlandson's narrative, her experience of captivity and redemption<span> represents the Puritan doctrine that suffering and obedience will be rewarded with deliverance.</span>
Answer: Their rivalry with Britain and the Enlightenment ideas of the population
Explanation:
The French and the British were rivals at the time of the American revolution especially after the culmination of the Seven Year War which saw the British emerge as Europe's strongest naval and colonial power. France therefore wanted to weaken the British and their influence and so saw the American Revolution as a way to do so.
At the same time, the common population of France also supported the revolution because they were believers in the ideas of Enlightenment which called for the liberty and freedom of all men. With the support of both the people and the Government, France was therefore made a very likely candidate for foreign aid to the Patriots.
The Revolution was quite expensive for France however and was one of the reason the monarchy was overthrown a some years after the Revolution.