Answer:
C). Traffic management and congestion tolling.
Explanation:
As per the question, the 'traffic management and congestion tolling' most appropriately exemplifies the issue that may induce New York to turn towards London for leadership instead of State or federal government. <u>The key reason is that it would assist them in seeking effective ideas to manage the traffic and determining the congestion price in a manner so that it proffers a relief in traffic clogging</u>. These issues can not be that effectively resolved by the state or federal government as much these inspirations can assist in resolving the issue. Thus, <u>option c</u> is the correct answer.
Answer:
In <u>continuous</u> reinforcement, the reinforcer follows every correct response.
Explanation:
According to behaviorist and psychologist B. F. Skinner, animals and humans have their behaviors conditioned by reinforcers. That is, a behavior can be encouraged or discouraged by the consequences that follow it. If a child is punished, she will probably stop the behavior that caused the punishment from happening in the future. If she is rewarded, she will most likely repeat the behavior.
If a reinforcer follows every correct response, that is, if it is given every single time the desired behavior takes place, then it is called continuous reinforcement. Intermittent or partial reinforcement (both names refer to the same thing) happen when the desired behavior is not reinforced every time it happens. Negative reinforcement happens when behavior is performed to avoid a negative outcome or aversive stimulus. Therefore, the best answer for the question is CONTINUOUS.