The answer is D, Because dinosaurs appears in the Triassic period while insects appeared in the Devonian period which is about 160 million years about, which rules out A and B. Humans have been on Earth for almost 3 million years, which is nothing compared to the history of life in earth, which about 4,000 million years of life history, so D
Answer:
C. Coupled reactions establish an electrochemical gradient across a membrane.
Explanation:
- During cellular respiration in mitochondria, and during photosynthesis in chloroplasts, the electron transport chain requires a proton gradient to pump protons across the membrane by active transport.
- Protons flow back across the membrane by facilitated diffusion through ATP synthase, which utilizes them to phosphorylate ADP to ATP.
- This process of ATP synthesis by harnessing the elctrochemicaal gradient geenrated by the diffusion of protons across the biological membrane through ATP synthase is called chemiosmosis.
It makes the Earth livable for us creatures. We get protected from the Sun's harmful rays reaching to Earth, which makes Earth feel comfortable. Atmosphere also contains Oxygen and we rely on that everyday.
Answer:
Water
Explanation: I think this is the answer if I am wrong please tell me thank you.
A. Extinction is a natural part of life on earth
