Atoms are the most basic units
Elements are specific types of atoms
Compounds are composed of more than one type of element and are held together by chemical bonds
Epithelium is the thin tissue forming the outer layer of a body's surface and lining the alimentary canal and other hollow structures.
Hai there :3 I'm planning to study chemical engineering.
Question related to Biochemistry (Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration)
1. Chemiosmosis. In the process of chemiosmosis, specific enzymes (such as ATP synthase) create ATP. Hydrogen ions go from a higher proton concentration to a lower one, which is why it's called chemio"osmosis"
2. Electron Transport Chain (ETC). The name says it all. Simply explained, electrons are transported and transferred in the mitochondrial membrane.
3. Oxygen. O2, the diatomic molecule, is essential in respiration. In the final stage of respiration, at the near end of the electron transport chain, oxygen accepts protons to become water. Cells use O2 during oxidative phosphorylation.
4. NADPH. I remember learning what this acronym means by heart. Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Hydrogen. NADPH is essential in photosynthesis as a typical coenzyme in the reduction of chemical reactions.
Answer:
Laws of stratigraphy help scientists determine the relative ages of rocks. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface. An unconformity is a gap in rock layers. They occur where older rock layers eroded completely before new rock layers were deposited.
Explanation:
The study of rock strata is called stratigraphy. The laws of stratigraphy can help scientists understand Earth’s past. The laws of stratigraphy are usually credited to a geologist from Denmark named Nicolas Steno. He lived in the 1600s.
Hope this helps!
Brain-List?
In a voltaic cell, electrons flow from the anode to the cathode. Anode is negative while cathode is positive.
In an electrolytic cell, electron flows from the cathode to the anode. Anode is positive and cathode is negative.
For both, Oxidation occurs at the anode and Reduction occurs at the cathode.
