Answer:
(a) Command
Explanation:
A command economy is also known as planned economy and it can be defined as a type of economy in which the government owns and control the means of production.
This ultimately implies that, in a command economy, the government owns the means of production.
Societies that operate a command economy generally practices communism.
Communism is a system of philosophical, political, social organization and economical ideologies that advocates the elimination of private property but a profit-based economy with public ownership of the means of production.
It ultimately aims to ensure each person contributes and receives according to their abilities and needs.
Vietnam, China and Cuba are examples of communist countries that operate a command economy.
In conclusion, a command economy requires that the method of exchange, distribution, as well as the means of production of goods and services and allocation of resources for production should be controlled or regulated by the public (government) rather than the private sector.
Answer: $15
Explanation:
A copayment or copay simply refers to a fixed amount that is paid by a patient for a covered service, before the patient will receive service. It is an insurance policy which someone who's insured will pay whenever he or she access a medical service.
In this case, since the patient has a copay of $15, then the patient will have to pay $15.
If the marginal product for that employee is greater than for the previous employee hired, it must be that there are gains from specialization
<h3>
What is marginal product ?</h3>
- The marginal product or marginal physical productivity of an input (factor of production) in economics, and particularly neoclassical economics, is the change in output that results from using one more unit of a specific input (for example, the change in output when a firm's labor is increased from five to six units), assuming that the quantities of other inputs are kept constant.
- The marginal product is the mathematical derivative of the production function with respect to that input if the output and the input are infinitely divisible, in which case the marginal "units" are infinitesimal.
- When more of one input, such as labor, is used while maintaining a constant level of the other input, such as capital, the marginal product initially rises according to the "rule" of declining marginal returns.
To learn more about marginal product with the given link
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Answer:
the direct material quantity variance is $5,000 favorable
Explanation:
The computation of the direct material quantity variance is shown below:
Direct material quantity variance is
= (Actual quantity - standard quantity) × standard price
= (9,200 pounds - 5,100 units × 2 pounds) × $5 per pound
= (9,200 pounds - 10,200 pounds) × $5 per pound
= $5,000 favorable
hence, the direct material quantity variance is $5,000 favorable
Answer:
A 10-year, $1,000 face value, zero coupon bond.
Explanation:
Zero coupon bonds are sold at a deep discount, and do not pay coupons, only pay the full par value price at maturity.
Zero coupon bonds are riskier than other types of bonds because they are subject to interest tax risk: this means that even if the bond does not pay coupons, the IRS still computes an imputed interest that the bond would have received, and charges an income tax over it.
If the bondholder of a zero coupon sells the bond before maturity, the risk of having paid more in both income taxes on imputed intersest, plus the initial price of the bond itself, than the gain from the sale, is very high.
