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Naya [18.7K]
3 years ago
10

The proteins that help defend the body against bacteria, toxins, and allergens are called

Biology
1 answer:
Arte-miy333 [17]3 years ago
6 0
The proteins that help defend the body against bacteria, toxins, and allergens are called antibodies. The antibody<span> (Ab) protein is also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig).
</span>These<span> large Y-shaped proteins are</span><span> produced by the immune system in order to prevent the body in response to the presence of a foreign substance. The foreign substance is called antigen.
</span>
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Which type of cell attacks a variety of unwanted cells and causes those cells to undergo apoptosis?
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CD8+ T cells is the type of cell attacks a variety of unwanted cells and causes those cells to undergo apoptosis

Apoptosis occurs normally when the development and the aging and as a homeostatic mechanism to maintain the cell populations in the tissues. Apoptosis can also occurs as the defense mechanism such as in the immune reactions or when the cells are damaged by the disease or the noxious agents

Apoptosis is basically form of the programmed cell death that is occurs in the multicellular organisms. the Biochemical events lead to the characteristic cell changes and the death. These changes may include the blebbing, cell shrinkage, the nuclear fragmentation, and the chromatin condensation, the DNA fragmentation, and the mRNA decay

To know more about apoptosis visit:

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Match the following.1.a sequence of sugars, phosphates, and nitrogenous organic basesnucleic acid2.a complex molecule containing
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Answer:

1.a sequence of sugars, phosphates, and nitrogenous organic bases: Nucleic acid

2.a complex molecule containing the genetic code: DNA

3.a nucleic acid that participates in the synthesis of proteins: RNA

Explanation:

Nucleic acids are the biomolecules that are composed of a sequence of nucleotides. Each nucleotide has a pentose sugar, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group. There are two types of nucleic acid called DNA and RNA. DNA differs from RNA with respect to the pentose sugar and the presence of a thymine base. The sequence of the template DNA strand serves as a genetic code.

It is copied into the nucleotide sequence of mRNA during the process of transcription. The molecules of mRNA serve as a template for the synthesis of proteins when their nucleotide sequence is read in the form of genetic triplets.

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Answer:

Hmm.

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B. The outside of the cell membrane is hydrophilic.

The plasma membrane, also called the cell membrane, is the membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment. In bacterial and plant cells, a cell wall is attached to the plasma membrane on its outside surface.

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