The real exchange rate is 1 dollar = 2 Argentine pesos
The exchange rate is an economic term to refer to the relationship between two currencies. The exchange rate establishes the proportion of value that exists between two currencies. For example:
- 1 Dollar is equivalent to 4 Argentine pesos
However, this rate does not represent reality in some places, there may be situations in which the proportions established by the exchange rate are not faithful to reality. For example:
- 3 Dollars or 6 Argentine pesos are used to buy 1 gallon of milk.
In this example, it is evident that in reality, the dollar is not equivalent to 4 Argentine pesos but to 2 due to the proportion of value concerning a product. Therefore, the real exchange rate is 2 Argentine pesos for every American dollar.
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Answer:
cash 96,535 debit
discount on BP 3,465 debit
Bonds Payable 100,000 credit
Explanation:
We need to determinate the price at which the bonds were issued:
Which is the present value of the coupon payment and maturity
Coupon payment: 100,000 x 10% / 2 = 5,000
time 4 (2 years x 2 payment per year)
rate 0.06 (12% annual / 2 = 6% semiannual)
PV $17,325.5281
Maturity (face value) $100,000.00
time 4.00
rate 0.06
PV 79,209.37
PV c $17,325.5281
PV m $79,209.3663
Total $96,534.8944
As the bonds are issued below face value there is a discount:
100,000 - 96,535 = 3,465
the entry will recognize the cash procceds and the creation of a liaiblity
we will also use an auxiliar account for the discount on the bonds
Answer: Controlling
Explanation:
Controlling is a management process which involves comparing the outcome of an organization's processes to the targets set for those processes beforehand, and taking corrective measures in case the outcome is deviating from the set targets. For example, a manager of a business running at a loss, can identify the cause of the loss and find ways of correcting the negative outcome.
Answer: Proceeds transaction
Explanation:
In a proceeds transaction, the broker is involved in two related transactions which are the selling of one stock and the buying of another.
Proceed transactions involve a customer asking their broker to sell their stock and then use the proceeds gained from that sale to buy another stock which is what the customer did when he directed his broker to sell ABCD stock and use the proceeds to buy XPDQ stock.
Answer:
a) Increase asset (Cash): Increase equity (Service Revenue) - GUIDE
b) Decrease equity (Salaries): Decrease asset (Cash)
c) Increase asset (Cash): Increase equity (Capital)
d) Increase asset (Receivable Accounts): Increase equity (Service Revenue)
e) Decrease equity (Utility): Increased liabilities (Others payable accounts)
f) Decrease equity (Capital): Decrease assets (Cash)
Explanation:
Accounting Equation Formula
:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
According to the formula transactions must be recorded as follows:
<em>DEBIT:</em> Asset increases, Liabilities decreases, and Equity decrease.
<em>CREDIT:</em> Asset decreases, Liabilities increases, and Equity increase.
