<span>Lay the frog on its back, spread out its limbs, and pin them to the tray. Use forceps to lift the skin between the hind legs and make a small incision with a scalpel. Continue the cut up the center of the frog's body with scissors, being careful to cut through the skin only. Use forceps to hold the skin away from the muscle while you cut, if necessary. Make horizontal incisions just above the legs and just below the arms, then fold the resulting flaps back and pin them. (You may need to use a scalpel to help separate the skin from the muscle underneath as you fold it back.)Repeat the incisions as before, this time cutting through the muscle layer to a point just below the arms. Lift the muscle with the forceps to prevent cutting the organs underneath.When you reach the area just below the arms, turn your scissors and make horizontal cuts through the hard sternum. Repeat the horizontal cuts just above the arms, and then remove the bony strips entirely. Pin the remaining muscle flaps back, just as with the skin.<span>Look into the body cavity. The yellow finger-like projections on the sides are the fat bodies. It may be necessary to remove some of these in order to see the organs clearly. Likewise, a female specimen may have well-developed eggs filling the body cavity and obscuring the organs. Remove them as necessary.</span></span>
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This is in contrast to physiology<span>, which deals primarily with function. </span>Morphology<span> is a branch of life science dealing with the study of gross structure of an organism or taxon and its component parts.</span>
Because air pressure decreases at the rate of 0.91 inches per 1,000 feet of ascent, rising air expands and cools. The flat bottom of cumulus clouds defines the exact height at which a critical combination of temperature and air pressure causes water vapor within the rising current to condense into a visible cloud
Your answer is D have a nice day.
Genetic connections are used to help place organisms on a cladogram. This can be explained in the following manner:-
Cladograms are branching diagrams in which every branch denotes an evolutionary ancestry i.e. a clade. They are utilized to depict the hypothesized order of divergence among organisms and common ancestors.
Cladograms are arranged systematically through genetic connections. They are tree-shaped diagrams which portray the evolutionary links that are present between living organisms.
They are structured by comparing the genetic information of dissimilar organisms. The organisms which share very similar genes are, to a greater extent closely related, in contrast to those who possess very dissimilar genes.
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