The null hypothesis is the one in which any statement which is the claim of the experiment is chosen to decide the results for .
The alternate hypothesis is the opposite of the <em><u>null hypothesis.</u></em>
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Type I Error: Type I Error occurs when <em><u>H0</u></em> is <em><u>true </u></em>but it is <em><u>rejected</u></em> and Ha is accepted.
Type II Error: Type II Error occurs when <em><u>Ha</u></em> is <em><u>true </u></em>but it is <em><u>rejected</u></em> and the false null hypothesis H0 is accepted which is wrong decision.
In this case the null hypothesis is
H0: On pulling the rip cord the parachute will open.
Ha: On pulling the rip cord the parachute will <em><u>not </u></em>open.
In this experiment the alternate hypothesis Ha :On pulling the rip cord the parachute will not open is <em><u>accepted </u></em>then type I error occurs.
In this experiment the null hypothesis H0 :On pulling the rip cord the parachute will not open is <em><u>accepted</u></em> then <em><u>type II</u></em> error occurs.
In this experiment Type I Error is a more serious error because the true <em><u>null hypothesis</u></em> H0: the parachute will open is rejected.
In this experiment Type II Error is a more <em><u>serious error. </u></em>
Type I and Type II Errors are<em><u> independent </u></em>of the confidence interval.
When the parachute has a backup in case of ripcord malfunctions then the confidence level of the hypothesis can be 100 percent. That is we are 100 percent sure that the parachute will land safely and there will be no accidents.
This is does not guard the type I and type II errors because these are made on the wrong decision.
The null and alternate hypotheses can be understood here
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Type I and II Errors can be understood
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