Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following image.
Explanation
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Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: For markets to work, people must be free to pursue their self-interest.
Explanation:
To begin with, Adam Smith was a Scottish economist, philosopher and author known as ''The Father os Economics'' and whose works established the basics of today's economics.
To continue, in Smith's most known classic work, ''An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations'', he established the concept called the <u><em>''invisible hand''</em></u><u> </u>that states that <u><em>in order to the economy to work properly, the people must be free to pursue their self-interest products without no restrictions from the government</em></u>.
One of the huge benefits of just-in-time production is that the need for "time" is eliminated.
<h3>What is just-in-time production?</h3>
With just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing, products are produced as needed, rather than in excess or ahead of schedule.
Some characteristics of just-in-time are-
- With just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing, products are produced as needed, rather than just-in-time (JIT) inventory system is a management strategy that aligns raw-material orders from suppliers directly with production schedules in excess or ahead of schedule.
- Because Toyota, a vehicle manufacturer, introduced just-in-time manufacturing in the 1970s, the practise is often referred to as the Toyota Production System (TPS).
- To prevent work-in-process overcapacity, JIT is frequently used in conjunction with the scheduling technique known as kanban.
- The JIT production method depends on consistent output, excellent craftsmanship, no equipment failures, and trustworthy suppliers for its success.
- The JIT system is also known as short-cycle manufacturing (as used by Motorola) and continuous-flow manufacturing (as used by IBM).
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