Answer:
In this case, it is likely that the polypeptide chain assumed an alpha helix configuration because the lipid bilayer did not have beta-barrel proteins.
Explanation:
A polypeptide chain is naturally polar, however, a lipid bilayer is naturally non-polar. This makes it difficult and even prevents the polypeptide chain from crossing a lipid bilayer, since the composition of these two elements does not allow them to mix. In that case, the polypeptide chain has two options to take to successfully cross the lipid bilayer.
The first option that the polypeptide chain has is to allow the creation of twisted beta sheets in the shape of a closed barrel in its structure. This only works if the lipid bilayer has beta barrel proteins in its composition to act as a transport channel for the polypeptide chain. However, few lipid layers have this protein.
Most likely, the polypeptide chain assumes an alpha helix conformation to cross lipid bilayers that do not have beta-barrel proteins. By assuming the beta conformation, the polypeptide chain reinforces the hydrogen bonds present in its composition, allowing it to cross the lipid bilayer without having its conformation and structure disassembled.
The statement that correctly describes the relation in the question is ; ( A ) As wavelength decreases, frequency increases, energy increases and the speed remains the same.
The Frequency of a wave travelling in a medium is directly proportional to the energy produced by the wave and inversely proportional to the wavelength of the wave.
Changes in the wavelength and frequency of a wave has no effect on the wave speed. but has an effect on the energy produced by the wave. therefore the wave speed remains constant regardless of the changes in wavelength and frequency
Hence we can conclude that As wavelength decreases, frequency increases, energy increases and the speed remains the same.
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Answer:
It is active transport
Explanation:
because the ions are moving against the concentration gradient
Cells are made up smaller units called organelles that undertake various critical roles in the activities of the cell. Some of these organelles include, mitochondria whose major function is formation and production of energy in the form of ATP, Ribosome is an organelle involved in the protein synthesis, lysosome is involved in the destruction of old and worn out tissues and organelles, Golgi apparatus or complex helps in transportation, modification and packaging of secretions such as proteins and lipids. Therefore, alcoholism affects the activity of lysosomes in the liver since they are tasked in the digestion of proteins using hydrolytic enzymes.
A star is formed within the clouds of dust. These clouds of dust are scattered throughout the galaxy. These dust clouds are called as nebula. The turbulence inside the dust clouds rise to form knots. These knots along with sufficient mass causes gas and dust to collapse with the help of gravitational force. These sequence of steps leads to form a star.
