<u>Answer</u>: Bacteria through the nucleoid (number 5).
<u>Explanation</u>:
Both paramecium and bacteria are single celled organisms. However, they differ by the fact that the first one is an eukaryote and the second one a prokaryote.
Furthermore, they differ in their capacity to mutate and adapt to environmental changes. Bacteria have a simple internal structure that lacks any organelles and are very adept at adapting to environmental changes. Besides their capacity for high mutation rates, they are also capable of picking up genetic information from their environment through a process called <em>transformation</em>.
Through transofrmation, environmental DNA enter the living bacteria through its cell membrane. Double stranded DNA will have one strand dissolved through hydrolysis, whereas the second strand may recombine with the bacterial <em>chromosome (nucleoid)</em>. Thus, this new genetic material will become incorporated into the bacterium's genome.
Crossing-over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. It results in new combinations of genes on each chromosome. When cells divide during meiosis, homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed to daughter cells, and different chromosomes segregate independently of each other.
Answer:
b. Sufficient concentration and correct orientation of particles
Explanation:
Collision theory states that when two suitable particles states that when suitable particles of the reactant collide with other and causes any noticeable chemical change, these successful changes are called collisions.
<em>Two factors that responsible for collision are reactant concentration and correct orientation of particles. </em>
<u>Reactant concentration:</u><u> </u>higher concentration of reaction will increase the rate of reaction as, it will provide more reactant to collide in a specific time period.
<u>Orientation of particles:</u> the correct orientation of particles facilitate the forming and breaking of bonds and arrange the atoms to form product molecules.
Hence, the correct option is "Sufficient concentration and correct orientation of particles "
In cells, hydrogen peroxide is converted to water and oxygen through the activity of
<span>= ENZYMES</span>
A. Earth worms
Because it can only flow one way
