Answer: Layers of coarse sandstone and shale called Chemung Rock, were formed by delta deposits; this bedrock constitutes much of the base of Binghamton. In the western-central part of the State, several north-south stream valleys were broadened and deepened by receding glacial ice.
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Shatter belt is a concept in geopolitics according to which on the political map are recognized and analyzed strategically positioned and oriented regions that are deeply internally divided and encompassed in the competition between the great powers in the geostrategic areas and spheres.
Elections
The fact that leaders get to contest in an election to win the mandate of the people so that they can lead ensures that they are responsive to their wishes. This is because voters will naturally elect people that are sympathetic to their issues