Monroe Doctrine (1823) issued primarily to prevent European nations from future colonization in Latin America.
Answer:
a) Encouraging citizens to file lawsuits against other parties
Explanation:
Encouraging citizens to file lawsuits against other parties is not one of the primary ways political parties shape public policy. Therefore, the option (a) is the correct answer.
"<span>The major petroleum strikes that began the rapid growth in petroleum exploration and speculation occurred in </span>Southeast Texas<span>, but soon reserves were found across Texas and wells were constructed in </span>North Texas<span>, </span>East Texas<span>, and the </span>Permian Basin<span> in </span>West Texas<span>. Although limited reserves of oil had been struck during the 19th century, the strike at </span>Spindletop<span> near Beaumont in 1901 gained national attention, spurring exploration and development that continued through the 1920s and beyond. Spindletop and the Joiner strike in East Texas, at the outset of the </span>Great Depression<span>, were the key strikes that launched this era of change in the state."</span>
Its because oil paints are known for their flexibility and depth of colour.
Answer: Metalwork
Explanation: Metalworks started in Shang China as early as 2000years BC,the development of more complex forms of social organization in Shang China coincided with the production of Bronze Sculptures. Most of the Bronze works were mainly for religious purposes where the metalworks were used to produce representation of their gods with different inscriptions on the Bronze sculptures. Some of this Bronze sculptures were to commemorate important events that took place earlier in history.