Answer:
Explanation:
DNA are the building blocks of chromosome. Think about a blueprint. Blueprint contain instructions of how to build something, the actual instructions are the drawing and those drawings are housed on the blue paper.
So if you connect that analogy to this, DNA is actually the code that tells your cell how to do, what to do and such, they are actual genetic codes with bases such as Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine arranged in a double helix pattern. The chromosomes are the structures that are a result of arrangement of billions and billions DNA bases, thus they are the structures that house DNA and gene (part of DNA that codes for stuff)
There are four main groups of macromolecules:
1. Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA)-monomers are nucleotides; provide genetic information
2. Proteins-monomers are amino-acids; structural, catalytic, regulatory roles
3. Lipids (fats)-monomer units are free fatty acids; structural, energy, insulation roles
4. Carbohydrates (sugars)-monomer units are monosaccharides (like glucose); energy source, structural function.
The energy of light captured by pigment molecules, called chlorophylls, in chloroplasts is used to generate high-energy electrons with great reducing potential. These electrons are used to produce NADPH as well as ATP in a series of reactions called the light reactions because they require light.
Answer:
Polysaccharides are an important class of biological polymers. Their function in living organisms is usually performed one of two functions: energy storage or structural support. Starch and glycogen are highly compact polymers that are used for energy storage.
Explanation:
