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kaheart [24]
4 years ago
6

Why are a plant's Stomata generally open during the day and closed at night?

Biology
1 answer:
marin [14]4 years ago
7 0
When stomata are open, carbon dioxide enters the plant through stomata. Carbon dioxide is necessary for the process of photosynthesis in which it is converted together with water into oxygen and glucose. For most plants, it is necessary that stomata are opened during the day when there is a lot of Sunlight also necessary for the process of photosynthesis.

However, some plants from the arid locations have <span>stomata closed during the day, so they reduce water loss that way. In the night when is colder, stomata open and carbon dioxide enters through stomata. </span>
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There is a population of Drosophila flies in a small fruit shop. Due to sudden mutation, the eye color of some of the flies chan
galben [10]
The answer is <span>A. p2 = 0.36, 2pq = 0.48, q2 = 0.16.
</span>
Let's first distinguish alleles frequencies from genotypes frequencies:
p - a frequency of R allele,
q - a frequency of r allele,
p² - a frequency of RR genotype,
2pq - a frequency of Rr genotype,
q² - a frequency of rr genotype.

<span>The gene frequency of allele r changes from 0.38 to 0.40, thus:
</span>q = 0.40

Now, we will implement this in the following equation:
p + q = 1

If q = 0.40, then:
p + 0.40 = 1
⇒ p = 1 - 0.40
⇒ p = 0.60

Now, the frequencies of both alleles are know and it is easy to calculate the <span>genotype frequencies:
-</span> the frequency of RR genotype: p² = 0.60² = 0.36
- the frequency of Rr genotype: 2pq = 2 · 0.60 · 0.40 = 0.48
- the frequency of rr genotype: q² = 0.40² = 0.16

Therefore, the new genotype frequencies in that population are <span>p2 = 0.36, 2pq = 0.48, q2 = 0.16.</span>
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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