The answer to this question would be: by producing buffer
The pH of optimal growth of bacteria might be different. Some bacteria can grow in an acid condition called acidophile, other live in base condition called alkaliphiles and the rest live in neutral pH condition called neutrophiles. The bacteria can maintain their internal pH by producing acid, base or buffer. If the surrounding pH is too acid, the bacteria can reduce the H+ concentration by producing base. If the condition is too alkali/base, the bacteria can produce acid by doing fermentation.
Frogs are said to have two lives because they live on land and in water. When they are born, and then as they grow up to live on land.
Answer:
"...chromosome mutations include translocations, deletions, duplications, inversions, and isochromosomes."
Histology, also known as microscopic anatomy or microanatomy, is the branch of biology which studies the microscopic anatomy of biological tissues. Histology is the microscopic counterpart to gross anatomy, which looks at larger structures visible without a microscope
<u>Answer:</u>
Any ecosystem is designed with a particular necessity that drives it's entire organisms that is residing in the particular ecosystem. Invasion by other species would deprive the initial nutrients that are contained in an ecosystem for it's native species.
This in turn would gradually make the native species extinct. The ecosystem contains all the nutrients that are enough for its residents and it is perfectly balanced by the nature, but invasion of a non-native species would break the natural balance and create deficit.
