Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Mitochondria and chloroplast are the important cell organelle present in the organism. Mitochondria is used for the generation of ATP whereas chloroplast is used for the photosynthesis in plants.
Endosymbiont theory explains the evolution of mitochondria and chloroplast. According to this theory, the free-living prokaryotes taken from the inside of other prokaryotes and later evolve into mitochondria and chloroplast.
Thus, the correct answer is option (a).
Answer:
C. Fi 1:0, F2 3:1
Explanation:
Firstly, Mendel's law of segregation states that the alleles of a gene will randomly separate into gametes during gamete formation. In this case involving a single trait, hence, a single gene. Mendel crossed two purebreeding plants i.e. homozygous plants that produced different phenotypes for the same gene. He obtained his offsprings which he called F1 offsprings. He realized that all the F1 offsprings expressed only one phenotype. For example, when he crossed homozygous tall (TT) and short (tt) plants, he got F1 offsprings that were all tall.
He then self-crossed these F1 offsprings to produce a F2 offsprings that had a phenotypic ratio of 3:1 i.e. 3tall, 1short plant. He concluded that the alleles of the single gene had segregated into the gametes but one allele was capable of masking the expression of another, as seen in the heterozygous F1 offsprings that were all tall (Tt).
Hence, he obtained a 1:O ratio for his F1 offsprings then a 3:1 ratio for his F2 offsprings.
False
Most living things use glucose to make ATP from oxygen
