Answer:
Principles of Geology
Explanation:
J. Henslow gifted Darwin the first volume of Principles of Geology, written by Charles Lyell. The book explains about the old age of the earth. Accordingly, the slow rate of several geological processes suggests that the earth is very old.
Darwin read the book as the ship was crossing the Atlantic and learned about geological processes occurring over the millions of years. For example, he learned that the earth's surface was not formed by some catastrophic event.
In his book, Lyell explained the slow and gradual geological processes like erosion gave rise to the vast landscapes present on the earth's surface.
Darwin compared the time taken by geological processes to form the earth's surface and reasoned if these millions of years were enough to support the evolution of species.
Answer:
<u>Chloroplast</u>
The chloroplast is where photosynthesis occurs in plant cells. During photosynthesis, sunlight energy, carbon dioxide, and water are converted into simple sugars (glucose). These simple sugars are cell's version of food.
<u>Mitochondria</u>
The mitochondria is where cellular respiration occurs. During the process of cellular respiration, glucose, which is produced through photosynthesis in the chloroplasts, is broken down into cellular energy that can be used by the cell.
- Both chloroplasts and mitochondria are organelles that generate metabolic energy.
~Hope this Helps!~
Answer:
Humoral immunity involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood.</u>
Explanation:
Humoral immunity is defined as the immunity which is mediated by several macromolecules presnet in the extracellular fluids such as antibodies, certain antimicrobial peptides, and complement proteins.
Humoral immunity allows to distinguishes two groups of foreign substances. it involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood. </u>
Humoral immunity begins when an antigens bind to B cells. Interleukins or helper T cells provides a secondary signal to the B cells that activates a B cell and allows B cell proliferation. which roduces produce plasma cells. The plasma cell then produces antibodies which are identical to the specific antigen. The antibodies are the released and circulate through the body, binding to antigens. B cells the further produces memory cellss for future immunity.
So, Humoral immunity involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood.</u>
Answer:
Explanation:
Waxy cuticle is a white powdery substance that is insoluble, it is found usually on the surface of stem or leave and it prevent excessive loss of water through transpiration.
It is an adaptive mechanism used in dry areas or desert to help plants retain water that is needed for their growth by reducing amount of water loss through transpiration.
Cactus is an example of plant with cuticle that thrive well in dry areas
Answer:
homologous
Explanation:
<em>Since the front legs of a cat and the arms of a human share a bone structure that suggests a common lineage, these structures are said to be homologous.</em>
Homologous organs are organs that share some similarities in different organisms but whose function differ in these organisms.
The organs are structurally similar but functionally different. Homologous organs represent one of the evidences scientists use to support evolution.
The front legs of cats and the arms of humans are functionally different, even though their structure is based on the same five digit plan.
