Affirmative action involves favoring individuals known to have been previously discriminated in recruitment process. It involves focusing on equality within an organization. It is a form of positive discrimination in that it tries to make up previous discrimination in the the recruitment process. With affirmative action, individuals color, race, religion, sex and so on are taken into account in order to increase the opportunities or the chances of identified discriminated minority groups and individuals. In this case, efforts or actions taken by Clarkson company are affirmative actions.
The economies of scale is the scale where the company has the advantage of the cost that reaped by the organization in the case when there is an efficient production. It could be accomplished when the level of production or the volume of the production rises by lowering the cost
Therefore as per the given situation, the option A is correct as it fits to the current situation
<span>For optimal benefits, you should perform activities from all parts of the physical activity pyramid each week. </span>Moderate physical activity is the first step in the Physical Activity Pyramid, and vigorous aerobics is the second step in the Physical Activity Pyramid. the third step is vigorous sport and recreation, Muscle Fitness Exercises represents fourth step and fifth step is Flexibility Exercises.