Answer:
Validity
Explanation:
In research, the term validity refers to the fact that you are actually measuring what you are claiming to be measuring. In other words, your study is valid if it measures what you want to actually measure.
In this example, Dr. Valencia is conducting a study examining whether narcissistic people have poorer social interactions. However, she is concerned whether her scale will really measure narcissism or if it will measure some other concept. In other words, <u>she is worried that her scale is actually measuring what it claims to be measuring. </u>Thus, she is concerned about the scale's validity.
Answer:
Survival and evolution where they compare humans and the Martians and how good they are with technology
Explanation:
Hope it helped
Answer:
Negative punishment.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly describes, when a stimulus is removed from a person or animal, resulting in a decrease in the probability of response, it is known as negative punishment. In behavioral terms, positive means adding whereas negative means taking. The goal of punishment is to decrease a determined behavior. Therefore, if a person takes something good for example a dog's bone, when the dog behaves poorly, it will likely decrease this response. And, if the dog behaves well, and you give him the bone, this will make him tend to act like that.
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