The real exchange rate is 1 dollar = 2 Argentine pesos
The exchange rate is an economic term to refer to the relationship between two currencies. The exchange rate establishes the proportion of value that exists between two currencies. For example:
- 1 Dollar is equivalent to 4 Argentine pesos
However, this rate does not represent reality in some places, there may be situations in which the proportions established by the exchange rate are not faithful to reality. For example:
- 3 Dollars or 6 Argentine pesos are used to buy 1 gallon of milk.
In this example, it is evident that in reality, the dollar is not equivalent to 4 Argentine pesos but to 2 due to the proportion of value concerning a product. Therefore, the real exchange rate is 2 Argentine pesos for every American dollar.
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Answer:
Option A is correct because the level of saving in percentage for company A is 2% (5000/250000). Whereas the level of saving in the company B is 1.5% which is lower than the savings of company A. This will increase the standard of life in the long run because greater the savings the greater is the amount invested in Financial assets which will decline the interest rate as the funds for investment are in excess it will decline the demand for loans. This investment will earn its investor more which will change his standard of life.
Remember standard of living is measured by:
GDP per capita= Total GDP/ Total population
So if the GDP per person is higher it means his saving are lower. And if the level of saving are lower then the standard of living will decline because the money available for investment is lower in amount. This will not save him enough to maintain his standard of living.
So its true because the level of saving rate of company A is higher this means the standard of living in the near future will also increase with faster pace.
Answer:
The correct answer for option (a) is $1.15 and for option (b) is $1.33.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, the given data are as follows:
Present value (PV) = $1
Rate of interest (R) = 1.18% per month
Time period (for option a) (t1)= 12 months
Time period ( for option b) (t2)= 24 months
So, we can calculate the future value by using following formula:
FV = PV × ( 1 + R )^t
(a). By putting value in the formula:
FV = $1 ( 1 + 0.0118)^12
= $1 × 1.1511610877
= $1.15
FV = PV × ( 1 + R )^t
(b). By putting value in the formula:
FV = $1 ( 1 + 0.0118)^24
= $1 × 1.32517184983
= $1.33
Answer:
Optimal package size = 4 units
Optimal package price = $20
Explanation:
P = 8 - 1.5Q and C(Q) = 2.0Q, MC = 2
To obtain optimal package size, we put
Price is equal to the marginal cost, P = MC
8 - 1.5Q = 2
1.5Q = 6
Q = 6 ÷ 1.5
= 4
Therefore,
Optimal package size = 4 units
Hence,
Optimal package price:
= 0.5[8 - 2] × 4 + 2 × 4
= 12 + 8
= $20
Answer:
at low levels of output, AFC will be high, while at high levels of output, MC will be high as the result of diminishing returns.
Explanation:
In Economics, the law of diminishing marginal utility states that as the unit of a good or service consumed by an individual increases, the additional satisfaction he or she derives from consuming additional units would start decreasing or diminishing as the units of good or service consumed increases.
The short-run average total cost (ATC) curve of a firm will tend to be U-shaped because at low levels of output, average fixed cost (AFC) will be high, while at high levels of output, marginal cost (MC) will be high as the result of diminishing returns.
This ultimately implies that, the average fixed cost (AFC) will be high at small (low-level) output rates while marginal cost (MC) will be high at large (high-level) output rates due to diminishing marginal returns.
As a result of the law of diminishing marginal returns, a business firm would experience some rising per unit costs in the short-run.
In conclusion, an increase in the level of output for a business firm will eventually lead to an increase in average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) due to the law of diminishing marginal returns.
