Answer:
The correct answer is - Tim, Sam, Bella, and Joshua.
Explanation:
The human pedigree shows the particular trait in which is inherited in a family across different generations. In such pedigree, there are some signs that are used to express such as blank shapes represents normal individual, half-filled shapes represents a carrier individuals, and complete or fully filled shapes represent the affected individuals.
Lisa and Monica are half-filled circles which means they are carriers for the disease. Sam, Tim, Bella, and Joshua have filled-in shapes in the illustrated pedigree. Which means they are affected by the disease.
I'm guessing for no reproduction of other human beings
The second and the third option are completely the same.
So either of them would be correct - Pelecinus polyturator.