What are the answer choices? The Code of Hammuarbi was a list of laws in Mesopotamia. There was a punishment for each law that was broken. The saying "an eye for an eye" comes from the Code of Hammurabi. If you did something wrong, you would face severe punishment.
Religion was introduced to regulate the society. Thereafter, states have taken up the responsibility, and improved it further. Most of the laws of the nations are the products of various religion. But religion multiplied, and deviated from the stated path. There were clashes between the religion and the states, but later on religion could not match with the pace of the states, on various issues. The control of states by religion started eroding, though some religions are still controlling the states. The laws are different in different states, mainly due to change in religion.
Now religions multiplied in different nations, and unable to compromise with each other. States conflict with the religion and the conflict of religion between themselves, resulted in the disturbance to the people in various ways. compromise between various religion is difficult, and the participation of various religion in the democratic process, gave more problems than solutions. Our founding fathers, failed to arrest the participation of various religions into the democratic set up, and as such, religions are in search for more powers than the states.
There is always some disortion. The map is 2D it won't accurately show 3D physical landforms.
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Aksum lost a major part of its armies in these wars. The deadly pandemic of Justinian Plague, is supposed to have struck the kingdom around about this time. Further, climate change led to poor agricultural yields. Invasion by Islamic powers during the 7th century lead to the eventual downfall of the kingdom.