Answer: 1- (D)
2- Lithosphere
3- True
4- True
Explanation: Black smokers are generated in the mid oceanic ridges and during the underwater volcanic eruption, which is a hot vent releasing black colored smokes of sulfur from it. They are often associated with the Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide (VMS) deposits.
The lithosphere is the rigid broken plates that are relatively cool and flows over the weaker and viscous asthenosphere layer.
When the groundwater flow intersects the ground level, it forces the water to come out to the surface forming a spring.
The study of changing atmospheric composition along with the ice cores, helps in determing the age upto 800,000 years. But recently, a new discovery has made, in which the ice cores helped in dating back to about 1.5 million years.
They young populations are challenging and expensive for a country to care for because they require more healthcare, immunization, and checks-up , Especially for children. Not only that, they also still haven't be able to contribute to the country's economic growth
Answer: east-west
Explanation: They run east-west and they are supposed to measure the distance between the North and South of the equator
<span>Well, I'm pretty sure there are four. The northern and southern hemispheres, and then the eastern and western hemispheres.</span>