<span> the </span>United States<span> gave over $12 billion</span><span> in economic support to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of </span>World War II. <span>The goals of the United States were to rebuild war-devastated regions, remove </span>trade barriers<span>, modernize industry, make Europe prosperous once more, and prevent the spread of </span>communism<span>.</span>
Abraham Lincoln delivered his second inaugural address on 4 March 1865. As Lincoln prepared to speak, the Civil War was drawing to a close. Newspapers were filled with reports of the armies of William T. Sherman and Ulysses S. Grant. As late as August 1864, neither Lincoln nor his Republican Party believed he could win reelection. Now Lincoln would be the first president inaugurated for a second term in thirty-two years. The crowd of thirty to forty thousand was greeted by an ongoing rain that produced ten inches of mud in the streets of Washington. Sharpshooters were on the rooftops surrounding the ceremony. Rumors abounded that Confederates might attempt to abduct or assassinate the president
Mann felt that comprehensive public education would bring equality back to a fragmented society. Mann's common-school program provided the first job option for women by allowing them to become instructors.
Horace Mann (May 4, 1796 – August 2, 1859) was an American educational reformer, abolitionist, and Whig politician notable for his advocacy of public education. Mann was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1848 after serving as Secretary of the Massachusetts State Board of Education (1848–1853). Mann hoped that universal public education would promote equality in a fragmented society. Mann's common-school movement provided the first job option for women by allowing them to become educators.
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Athenians picked the individuals from the chamber every year in a lottery. They trusted this framework was more pleasant than a decision, which may support the rich. In an immediate majority rule government, the general population settle on the approach activities straightforwardly. The significant choices of the state were made by general gatherings in which all residents could take part. In 507 B.C.E. demokratia, or "govern by the general population" was presented as a progression of political changes by the Athenian pioneer Cleisthenes.