The correct answer is <em>"C) Asserting scientists should be focused on experimentation and Observatiom."</em>
Francis Bacon was an English Philosopher and Statesman from the 17th century. He is known for having developed the scientific method, which is an empirical methodology based on careful observation of the objects of study. It consists of elaborating a hypothesis, which is a statement that is going to be put to test during the application of the scientific method. After the experiment, the hypothesis is either denied or confirmed.
The options to your Question are:
a) Saturday Night Massacre
b) Executive Privilege Firings
c) Nixon Cover-Up
d) Watergate Scandal
The correct answer is Option a. Saturday Night Massacre refers to President Nixon's order to fire several of his staff members who refused to follow his orders. The exact origin of this phrase could not be tracked but it first appeared in an Article of Washington Post two days following the event and the author of that article stated in the article that the event was already being termed as Saturday Night Massacre.