<h3><u>
Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus
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Explanation:
Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are both metabolic endocrine diseases caused due to hormonal imbalance.
<u>Etiology</u><u>:
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<u>Organ and hormone involved</u><u>: </u>
Diabetes mellitus occurs due to inefficiency of the pancreas to produce sufficient amount of the hormone insulin or lack of insulin action resulting in uncontrolled blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus occurs due to inefficiency of the pituitary glands to produce sufficient amount of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin or lack of vasopressin action resulting in uncontrolled water metabolism.
<u>Signs and symptoms:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus results in increasing blood glucose levels, polyuria and nocturia, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatigue and various other complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nervous system, and heart as the disease progresses.
Diabetes insipidus results in increasing water levels due kidneys excreting large amounts of diluted urine leading to polyuria, polydipsia, and excessive dehydration and fatigue.
<u>Diagnostic/lab tests and results:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus is tested by testing blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus is tested by testing water deprivation or vasopressin level test/the 24-hour urine for urine osmolality levels along with serum electrolyte level tests.
These tests are based on response to vasopressin, urine concentration abilities, urine osmolality, and electrolyte levels of the blood.
Purpose. A clear liquid diet is often used before tests, procedures or surgeries that require no food in his stomach or intestines, such as before colonoscopy. It may also be recommended as a short-term diet if he has certain digestive problems, such as nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, or after certain types of surgery ...
The diencephalon
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Norethindrone
Explanation:
Norethindrone is also used as a test to see if the body is producing certain female hormones (natural substances that affect the uterus). Norethindrone is in a class of medications called progestins. It works by stopping the lining of the uterus from growing and by causing the uterus to produce certain hormones.
have a good night :)
The inability to recognize the faces of familiar people associated with damage to the fusiform gyrus is called<u> Prosopagnosia.</u>
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The fusiform gyrus, additionally known as the occipitotemporal gyrus, is a shape spanning the basal floor of the temporal and occipital lobes1. it's far the largest issue of the human ventral temporal cortex, a functionally-defined location crucial for visible categorization1,2.10 Aug 2020
Prosopagnosia is concept to be the end result of abnormalities, damage, or impairment inside the proper fusiform gyrus, a fold in the brain that appears to coordinate the neural systems that manage facial notion and memory. Prosopagnosia can result from stroke, traumatic brain damage, or positive neurodegenerative illnesses.
The fusiform gyrus, additionally known as the occipitotemporal gyrus, is a structure spanning the basal surface of the temporal and occipital lobes1. it is the most important element of the human ventral temporal cortex, a functionally-described location important for visual categorization.
Learn more about fusiform gyrus here:
brainly.com/question/28544869
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