Answer:
D) limited supply probably
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The bullwhip effect can be explained as an occurrence detected by the supply chain where orders sent to the manufacturer and supplier create larger variance then the sales to the end customer. These irregular orders in the lower part of the supply chain develop to be more distinct higher up in the supply chain. This variance can interrupt the smoothness of the supply chain process as each link in the supply chain will over or underestimate the product demand resulting in exaggerated fluctuations.
CAUSES
There are many factors said to cause or contribute to the bullwhip effect in supply chains; the following list names a few:
1. Disorganization between each supply chain link; with ordering larger or smaller amounts of a product than is needed due to an over or under reaction to the supply chain beforehand.
2. Lack of communication between each link in the supply chain makes it difficult for processes to run smoothly. Managers can perceive a product demand quite differently within different links of the supply chain and therefore order different quantities.
3. Free return policies; customers may intentionally overstate demands due to shortages and then cancel when the supply becomes adequate again, without return forfeit retailers will continue to exaggerate their needs and cancel orders; resulting in excess material.
4. Order batching; companies may not immediately place an order with their supplier; often accumulating the demand first. Companies may order weekly or even monthly. This creates variability in the demand as there may for instance be a surge in demand at some stage followed by no demand after.
6. Price variations – special discounts and other cost changes can upset regular buying patterns; buyers want to take advantage on discounts offered during a short time period, this can cause uneven production and distorted demand information.
7. Demand information – relying on past demand information to estimate current demand information of a product does not take into account any fluctuations that may occur in demand over a period of time.
Answer:
C) Cognitive
Explanation:
According to my research on the different psychological approaches, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the type of model of behavior being used here is a Cognitive model. This is because this model refers to the scientific study of mental processes such as attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity, and thinking. Which the aspects of "unrealistic expectations and negative thinking" fall under this category.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Researchers record the average time it takes rats to complete the maze. In this study, the number of feed pellets was independent as per Manipulation of the Independent Variable
Manipulation of the Independent Variable Again, manipulating an independent variable involves systematically altering its levels so that different groups of participants are exposed to different levels of that variable, or This means that the groups will be exposed to different levels at different times. Independent variables are variables that researchers manipulate to better understand how phenomena, structure, and behavior are related to the dependent variable and Alternative Hypothesis . Instrumental variables are the independent variables in an experiment. It's called "manipulated" because it's something you can change. That is, you can decide in advance whether to increase or decrease. Experiments should always have only one instrumental variable.
To know more about Alternative Hypothesis visit:
brainly.com/question/28003930?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
