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blsea [12.9K]
3 years ago
12

What device is designed specifically to reduce broadcast traffic that passes over a network and to choose the best path for movi

ng those packets?
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
mezya [45]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Router        

Explanation:

  • A router is a network device that forwards data packets between networks. Its a network layer hardware device. For example a DSL router that connects to the Internet through an internet service provider.
  • Router is connects at least 2 networks (can be two LANs) and the ISP.
  • Router is used to transfer data from one network to another if both networks use same protocols.
  • It receives data in packets form and forwards the data to another router using a routing table. These data packets can be sent between devices or from devices to the internet.
  • The routing table is used to choose the optimal path for forwarding the packets between the source and destination hosts. Routing table configure the best route a packet can take to reach its destination using routing protocols. A Routing Protocol defines how routers connect with each other and share information that makes them choose routes on a computer network between source and destination. Routing tables can be configured statically (routes are fed manually) or dynamically (routes are updated based on information obtained  from other routers).
  • Router makes sure that the data packets reach right destination instead of being lost within the network and it also strengthen signals before transmitting them.
  • Routers reduce broadcast traffic. They form boundaries between broadcast domains and separate a network into multiple broadcast domains.
  • Router do not broadcast traffic and eliminates the packet when it detects a broadcast address. Routers also stop broadcast messages and don't route a broadcast message between broadcast domains.
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The program required is in the explanation segment.

Explanation:

Program :

import math

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print("All even numbers from 2 to 100 inclusive ")

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i=2

while i<=100:

if i %2 ==0:

sum=sum+i

print(i,end=" ")

i=i+1

print("\nThe sum of all even numbers between 2 and 100 (inclusive) :",sum);

#b. displays the sum of all squares between 1 and 100 (inclusive).

print("\nAll squares numbers from 1 to 100 inclusive:")

i=1

sum=0

while i<=100:

print(i*i,end=" ")

i=i+1

sum=sum+(i*i)

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#c. displays the powers of 2 from 1 up to 256.

print("\nAll powers of 2 from 2 ** 0 to 2 ** 8:")

i=0

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p=math.pow(2,i)

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#d. displays the sum of all odd numbers between a and b (inclusive), where a and b are inputs

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count = 0

temp=a

sum=0

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if a%2!=0:

print(a,end=" ")

sum=sum+a

a=a+1

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#e.displays the sum of all odd digits of an input. (For example, if the input is 32677, the sum would be 3 + 7 + 7 = 17.)

print("\nCompute the sum of the odd digits in an integer ")

n=int(input("Enter an integer:"))

count=0

sum=0

temp=n

while n!=0:

rem = n%10

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