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blsea [12.9K]
3 years ago
12

What device is designed specifically to reduce broadcast traffic that passes over a network and to choose the best path for movi

ng those packets?
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
mezya [45]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Router        

Explanation:

  • A router is a network device that forwards data packets between networks. Its a network layer hardware device. For example a DSL router that connects to the Internet through an internet service provider.
  • Router is connects at least 2 networks (can be two LANs) and the ISP.
  • Router is used to transfer data from one network to another if both networks use same protocols.
  • It receives data in packets form and forwards the data to another router using a routing table. These data packets can be sent between devices or from devices to the internet.
  • The routing table is used to choose the optimal path for forwarding the packets between the source and destination hosts. Routing table configure the best route a packet can take to reach its destination using routing protocols. A Routing Protocol defines how routers connect with each other and share information that makes them choose routes on a computer network between source and destination. Routing tables can be configured statically (routes are fed manually) or dynamically (routes are updated based on information obtained  from other routers).
  • Router makes sure that the data packets reach right destination instead of being lost within the network and it also strengthen signals before transmitting them.
  • Routers reduce broadcast traffic. They form boundaries between broadcast domains and separate a network into multiple broadcast domains.
  • Router do not broadcast traffic and eliminates the packet when it detects a broadcast address. Routers also stop broadcast messages and don't route a broadcast message between broadcast domains.
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Imagine the user types in a complete sentence, but we want to read only the first word and place it in the String variable word.
Vladimir [108]

Answer:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class FirstWord {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       //NOW YOU WANT TO COLLECT INPUTS FROM THE STUDENT OR USER

       //IMPORT THE SCANNER CLASS FIRST  outside your class

       // THEN YOU CREATE AN OBJECT OF THE SCANNER CLASS

       Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

       

       //CREATE A VARIABLE TO HOLD THE USER INPUT

       String text = input.nextLine();

       

       //The variable holder will be used to store characters from the for loop

       String holder="";

       

       //Create a for loop that loops through the user's input

       for(int i=0; i<text.length(); i++){

           //As the loop increases, we get the character in the user's input and store them one by one in the variable holder

           holder+=text.charAt(i);

           if(text.charAt(i)==' '){

               //If the loop encounters a space, it means a complete word has been gotten from the user's input

               //Then the break below Breaks the loop, and the loop stops running

               break;

           }

       }

       System.out.println(holder);

}

Explanation:

text.length() returns the length of the sequence of characters present in length

text.charAt(a number) Returns the char value at the specified index. An index ranges from 0 to length() - 1. The first char value of the sequence is at index 0, the next at index 1, and so on, as for array indexing.

Create a for loop

How does a for loop work?

It collects a starting point, an end point and an increment respectively....all these are passed in as arguments into the for loop

For example, the code above starts from 0, calculates the number of characters in the user's input and sets it as the end point, the loop runs from zero to the length of the text of the user...

Note: i++ in the loop is the increment, it means the loop increases by 1

8 0
3 years ago
The Knowledge Consistency Checker (KCC) ensures the maximum number of hops between any two domain controllers does not exceed wh
Katarina [22]

Answer:

Three (3)

Explanation:

Explanation of the three basic terms here - Knowledge consistency checker, hops and domain controller - will give a clearer answer and explanation to the question as follows;

<em>Domain controller</em> : is a server controller that gives access or controls to users on computer networks by first responding to their authentication requests and verifying those users. In other words, a domain controller is a network security manager.

<em>Hop</em> : A hop is simply the passage of data packets from one network to another. As  a packet moves from its source to destination, it moves from router to router. The number of such routers that the packet passes through is called a hop.

<em>The Knowledge Consistency Checker (KCC)</em> :  It is the job of the KCC to ensure that these domain controllers participate in the replication promptly and orderly. Replication means copying data from one location to another (within a network or among networks). The KCC ensures that the maximum number of hops permitted is does not exceed 3. i.e no domain controller is more than 3 hops from any other domain controller within a network.

Note: Replication is of two types - intrasite (among all domain controllers within a site) and intersite (among all domain controllers in different sites), and the KCC can manage both type of replication. Also, by default, at every 15 minutes interval, a domain controller generates a replication topology (a logical map that dictates the domain controllers that will replicate with each other).

<em>Hope this helps!</em>

3 0
3 years ago
What is the output of the following code?<br> print (12 // 6)
sveta [45]

Answer:

2

  • See here we have //
  • // means floor division in python.
  • It gives us only the integer part not floating or decimal.

So

12//6=2

8 0
2 years ago
Which two components help input data in a computer and select options from the screen, respectively?
Natali [406]

Answer:

Mouse and Keyboard are the devices which can be used to give input to the computer.

Explanation:

Mouse and Keyboard both are connected with the CPU via USB cable. Mouse consists of 3 major buttons, left button(for click to get the task to be done), right button (to get options) and wheel (to scroll up and down the page on screen). Keyboard is use to type text and letters as per need.

3 0
3 years ago
Minor changes to objects which only take effect at render time are called:
Ad libitum [116K]

Answer:

modifiers

Explanation:

The modifiers are the change that is minor with respect to the objects that have an impact at the render time

Therefore as per the given situation, the last option is correct as it fits to the current scenario

And, the rest of the options would be incorrect

The same is to be considered and relevant

Hence, the modifier is the correct option

7 0
2 years ago
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