The answer is Food shortage.
One example that can be cited as a representative government is The Virginia House of Burgesses, which was the first legislative assembly of elected representatives formed in the 13 colonies. This assembly was created in 1619 by the Virginia Company.
Another example that can be cited is William Penn's Frames of Government of Pennsylvania. This was a constitution for the colony<span> of Pennsylvania. These frames are important as they were already too forward for the time and set the base for democracy.</span>
Answer: Athens developed a form or direct democracy, perhaps the oldest democracy in the world. In this democracy, a few citizen, mainly land-owning men, met in a central place: the agora, to discuss important matters about the city and take political decisions.
Rome developed The Republican form of government. The two main social classes of Roman society, the Plebeians and the Patricians, send representative to the Roman deliverative body: the Senate, where the main discussion and political decision were taken.
In the Spanish colonies in America the colonists created a kind of caste system based on ethnic hierarchy which of course put the Spaniards on top. The rest of ethnic groups ranked based on their resemblance of the Spaniards so for example the Indians would be ranked higher than Blacks as they more resembled the Spaniards.
The answer is A. A helpful website for court case rulings is Oyez.com