What does reflection across x axis mean

1 answer:

6 0

In a graph there is a vertical and hoizonal line. The horizontal line is called the x-axis and the vertical the y-axis. When you flip it over the x-axis you flip it below the horizontal line which in the coridents (x,y) just makes y a negative value.

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Graph the image of this figure after a dilation with a scale factor of 13 centered at the point (4, −2) .

Sonja [21]

Answer:

From the given triangle figure;

Labelled the triangle as A , B and C.

The coordinates of this triangle ABC are;

A = (1, 10) ,

B = (-2, 4)

C = (7, 4).

Given : Scale factor(k) = $\frac{1}{3}$ and centered at point (4, -2).

The rule of dilation with $k= \frac{1}{3}$ and center at point (4,-2) is:

$(x, y) \rightarrow (\frac{1}{3}(x-4)+4 , \frac{1}{3}(y+2)-2)$

$(x, y) \rightarrow (\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{4}{3}+4 , \frac{1}{3}y+\frac{2}{3}-2)$

$(x, y) \rightarrow (\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{8}{3} , \frac{1}{3}y-\frac{4}{3})$

then, the dilation of the given figure are;

$A(1, 10) \rightarrow (\frac{1}{3}\cdot 1+\frac{8}{3} , \frac{1}{3} \cdot 10-\frac{4}{3})$ = $(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{8}{3} , \frac{10}{3}-\frac{4}{3})$ = $(\frac{9}{3} , \frac{6}{3})$ = A'(3 , 2)

$B(-2, 4) \rightarrow (\frac{1}{3}\cdot -2+\frac{8}{3} , \frac{1}{3} \cdot 4-\frac{4}{3})$ = $(-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{3} , \frac{4}{3}-\frac{4}{3})$ = $(\frac{6}{3} , \frac{0}{3})$ =B'(2 , 0)

$C(7, 4) \rightarrow (\frac{1}{3}\cdot 7+\frac{8}{3} , \frac{1}{3} \cdot 4-\frac{4}{3})$ = $(\frac{7}{3}+\frac{8}{3} , \frac{4}{3}-\frac{4}{3})$ = $(\frac{15}{3} , \frac{0}{3})$ = C'(5 , 0)