Active transport is the moving of molecules across the membrane of the cell against the concentration gradient with the use of ATP.
Low to high concentration. Concentration gradient is the diffusion (movement of molecules from regions of low concentration) from high to low with the gradient. Active transport is from low to high, against the gradient.
If you are talking about Alfred Wegener, then his Hypothesis was Continental Drift, a Theory that suggested that all the continents were once one large supercontinent, named Pangaea, But drifted apart from each other over a long period of time.
Answer:
Cone cells, or cones, are photoreceptor cells in the retinas of vertebrate eyes (e.g. the human eye). They respond differently to light of different or color vision and function best in relatively bright light, as opposed to rod cells, which work better in dim light. Cones are mostly in the center of your retina. They help you see color and fine detail.
Explanation:
Discovery In 1928 it was discovered by Frederick Griffith in an experiment generally known as transformation.
Experiment
In his experiment he considered two strains of <em>streptococus pneumonia,</em> one was R-type which was non-virulent and cause no disease in mice, other was virulent and S-type which cause disease and at last death of mice.
This experiment was comprised of four steps which are as follow:
Step 1: First he injected living strain of S into mice, after sometime mouce died.
Step 2: He injected living strain of R into mice, the mice alive as he did not got any disease.
Step 3: He injected heat killed strain of S into mice and mice remain alive.
Step 4: He mixed living R strain with heat killed S strain and then inject into mice. As a result the mice died.
Conclusion: It was found that genetic material from heat killed S stain were transferred to living R (non-virulent) strain, as a result R become virulent and cause the death of mice.
Hydroelectric Power
The benefits are: <span><span>
1. </span>Hydroelectric power is mainly a renewable source of energy. It relies on the stream cycle of water which do not cause pollution.</span>
<span><span>2. </span>Hydroelectric power also helps and promote water reservoir and storage.</span>
The cost are:
<span><span>1. </span>0.85 cents per kWh is the average cost in the US.</span><span><span>
2. </span>Conventional installation costs $1,000-$5,000</span>
Geothermal Power
The benefits are: <span><span>
1. </span>There is no pollution</span><span><span>
2. </span>We lessen the utilization of fossil fuels</span>
The costs are: <span><span>
1. </span>$0.03<span> to $0.035 per kWh is the cost of electricity by The Geysers.</span></span>
<span><span>2. </span> <span>$20,000 to $25,000 costs to build this power plant
Hope this helps.</span></span>