Let me handle your first question -- always good to do one question at a time here. :-)
Prior to President Theodore Roosevelt, those who preceded him in federal government had tended to side with industry leaders, expecting laborers to fall in line and do the work for the good of the companies. In 1902, when there was a particularly tense strike by coal workers, Roosevelt invited both sides (labor leaders and management leaders) to the White House to negotiate. This was an example of the way he saw the role of government leadership as "steward" to the nation, mediating on behalf of everyone's interests, not just the interests of a powerful small group. His "Square Deal" policies were aimed at making things fair and square for the general public. An example of this would be how much land was set aside under his administration as national forests, national parks, national monuments, etc. He was seeking to protect the use of the land for all Americans' interests, rather than letting corporations tear into any land or forest they wanted in order to grab natural resources.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
It was an advantage for men, women, and children.
The people who founded the colony of Plymouth, in Cape Cod, Massachusetts, were known as Pilgrims. They belonged to the English Separatist Church that had many differences with the Church of England. This created a problem for them. They were being persecuted and they decided to leave England to find a new place to safely grow their children and can practice their strict religious teachings.
That is why they traveled on the Mayflower ship to the North American coasts. When they arrived at North America in 1620, they had to endure harsh weather conditions and make friends with the Native America Indians to establish the firsts English colony in Massachusets. In the end, it represented an advantage for Pilgrims and they started a new life there.
Answer:
Becoming the head of the Russian Church,
Adopting new court rituals.
Explanation:
The Byzantine Empire embraced the Greek and Roman Culture which preserve the language, literature, tradition, and Religion.
The Art of the Byzantine Empire focused on Religion as a result, the East will keep Christianity alive but when the West Could not.
As Russia traded with Byzantine Empire, the Byzantine influenced both the Eastern Europeans and Russian development.
I think you meant to spell Nile instead of Nike... so the civilization that matches with the Nile is Egypt