Answer:
Novation.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Shannon and Rene are sisters who enter into a contract to buy an income property. The sisters get into a dispute, and Shannon wants out of the deal. However, their uncle Jerry wants to replace Shannon on the contract. Shannon agrees to the substitution so they go ahead and do it. This is an example of novation.
Novation can be defined as the process or an act of legally replacing a party in a contract with another, adding an obligation to engage or replacing a contractual obligation to perform with another based on the consent of all involved parties.
Answer:
The price of the 1975 golf ball in 2005 is $0.55
Explanation:
In this question, we are asked to calculate the price of a golf ball in the year 2005 which was bought in the year 1975.
Before we begin to answer, we have been seeing CPI, what could this mean?
The term CPI stands for consumer price index. It refers simply to the change in price of a particular goods or services over a specific period of time.
Now, we mathematically propose a solution to the problem as follows;
We identify the following;
CPI in 1975 = 52.3
CPI in 2005 = 191.3
We now calculate the CPI change between the years. This can be done by dividing the CPI in the year 1975 by the CPI in the year 2005. Mathematically;
CPI change between years = CPI IN 1975/ CPI in 2005
= 52.3/191.3
= 0.273
Now, we proceed to calculate the price of the 1975 ball in 2005.
Mathematically;
A 1975 golf ball’s cost in 2005 = CPI change * price of golf ball in 2005
= 0.273 * 2
= $0.55
It can be deduced that the expected rates of return of stocks A and B are 13.2% and 7.7% respectively.
<h3>
How to calculate the expected
rates of return</h3>
E(RA) = 0.1 (10%) + 0.2 (13%) + 0.2 (12%) + 0.3 (14%) + 0.2 (15%)= 13.2%
E(RB) = 0.1 (8%) + 0.2 (7%) + 0.2 (6%) + 0.3 (9%) + 0.2 (8%)= 7.7%
Therefore, the expected rates of return of stocks A and B are 13.2% and 7.7% respectively.
The standard deviation will be calculated thus:
Var(RA) = [0.1 (10%-13.2%)² + 0.2 (13%-13.2%)² + 0.2 (12%-13.2%)² + 0.3 (14%-13.2%)² + 0.2 (15%-13.2%)2 ] 1/2
= 1.5%
Var(RB) = [0.1 (8%-7.7%)² + 0.2 (7%-7.7%)² + 0.2 (6%-7.7%)² + 0.3(9%-7.7%)² + 0.2 (8%-7.7%)² ] 1/2
= 1.1%
Therefore, the standard deviation of stocks A and B are 1.5% and 1.1% respectively.
Learn more about rate of return on:
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Answer:
On November 27
Debit Retained earnings $12,750
Credit Dividend payable $12,750
<em>(To record the dividend declared)</em>
On December 24
Debit Dividend payable $12,750
Credit Cash $12,750
<em>(To record dividend paid) </em>
Explanation:
- Dividends on gains on shares bought by the shareholders. They arise due to appreciation in share price and improvement in company's net income.
- The dividend payable was calculated as $.5 x 25,500 shares = $12,750.
- Dividends are usually paid out of retained earnings.
- The dividend payable account is debited when payment is to be made.
Answer:
Each manager should be evaluated on the costs but not the revenues that are under his or her control.
Explanation:
Controllability refers to the amount of influence that a manager has over costs or revenues. In responsibility accounting, only those elements are identified which are controllable. A person is given the responsibility for managing such kind of elements.
A person is given an authority to control the costs so that they are able to keep up their performance.
However, according to the controllability concept to responsibility accounting,
each manager should also be evaluated on the revenues that are under his or her control.