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gtnhenbr [62]
3 years ago
15

Ramirez Company sells a product for $80 per unit. The variable cost is $60 per unit, and fixed costs are $4,850,000. Determine (

a) the break-even point in sales units and (b) the break-even point in sales units required for the company to achieve a target profit of $500,000. a. Break-even point in sales units units b. Break-even point in sales units required for the company to achieve a target profit of $500,000
Business
1 answer:
pogonyaev3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(a) 242,500 units

(b) 267,500 units

Explanation:

(a) Break-even point in sales units:

= Fixed costs ÷ (Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit)

= $4,850,000 ÷ ($80 - $60)

= 242,500 units

(b) Break even point in sales units if the company desires a target profit of $500,000:

= (Fixed cost + Target profit) ÷ (Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit)

= ($4,850,000 + $500,000) ÷ ($80 - $60)

= $5,350,000 ÷ $20

= 267,500 units

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g The "monetary base" is simply: a. the total of all currency in circulation, outside banks b. the total vault cash held among a
Zanzabum

Answer:

e. the total of currency in circulation, plus depository institution reserves and vault cash

Explanation:

Monetary base is a concept in money supply that measures highly liquid assets in an economy.

It includes all cash that is in circulation in the economy and those deposits that are held as reserves by the central bank from commercial banks. Cash in bank vaults are also included because they are readily available to the economy.

For example if there is $200 million in circulation and there is $13 billion in the central bank as reserves from commercial banks, the total monetary base is $13.2 billion

6 0
3 years ago
Why are differentiation and low cost leadership strategies referred to as generic business strategies? they can be simultaneousl
kumpel [21]
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7 0
3 years ago
Pecan Theatre Inc. owns and operates movie theaters throughout Florida and Georgia. Pecan Theatre has declared the following ann
expeople1 [14]

Answer:

Pecan Theatre Inc.

Average annual percentage return

                              Cost    Market   20Y1   20Y2  20Y3  20Y4  20Y5  20Y6

                                 per share

Preferred stock   $20.00 $25.00    2%        2%       2%      2%      2%      2%

Common stock    $15.00  $17.50    0%         0%       0%   0.7%   0.8%   0.11%

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Dividends:                              Cumulative               Common Stock

                                         Preferred Stock               Dividends

                                    Dividends   Per share                   Per share

20Y1,     $80,000           $80,000   $0.40                 $0           $0

20Y2,    $90,000             90,000   $0.40                   0           $0

20Y3,   $150,000           150,000   $0.40                   0           $0

20Y4,   $150,000           100,000   $0.40              50,000      $0.10

20Y5,   $160,000           100,000   $0.40             60,000       $0.12

20Y6,   $180,000           100,000   $0.40             80,000       $0.16

Average annual percentage return

                              Cost    Market   20Y1   20Y2  20Y3  20Y4  20Y5  20Y6

                                 per share

Preferred stock   $20.00 $25.00    2%        2%       2%      2%      2%      2%

Common stock    $15.00  $17.50    0%         0%       0%   0.7%   0.8%   0.11%

Average annual percentage return = Dividend per share/Initial Cost per share

7 0
3 years ago
Refer to the information in Homework 2 Question 2: Ross derives utility from only two goods, chocolates (x) and donuts (y). His
Margaret [11]

Answer:

The total effect is 35 out of which income effect is 15 and substitution effect is 20.

Explanation:

Ross has an income of $1440.

The price of chocolates (Px) is $10 and donuts (Py) is $9.

The utility function is given as

U = 0.5xy

Before price rise, Budget line:

1440 = 10x + 9y,

Consumption is optimal when

\frac{MUx }{ MUy} = \frac{Px}{Py} = \frac{10}{9} = 1.11

0.5y / 0.5x= 1.11

y = 1.11x

Substituting in budget line,

1440 = 10x + 9y = 10x + 9(1.11x)

1440 = 10x + 9.99x

19.99x = 1440

x = 72

y = 1.11x = 79.92 = 80

After price rise,

Py = 16.

New budget line:

1440 = 10x + 16y,

Price ratio

\frac{Px}{Py } =  /

=\frac{10}{16}

= 0.625

And,

\frac{MUx}{Muy} = \frac{0.5y}{0.5x} = 0.625

\frac{y}{x}  = 0.625

y = 0.625x

Substituting in new budget line: 1440 = 10x + 16y

1440 = 10x + 16(0.625)x

1440 = 20x

X = 72

Y = 0.625x = 45

So, total effect (TE)

= Decrease in consumption of y

= 80 - 45

= 35

With previous (x, y) bundle,

U = 0.5xy

U = 0.5 x 72 x 80

U = 2880

Keeping utility level the same & substituting,

y = 0.625x in utility function:

28800 = 0.5xy

2880 = 0.5\ \times\ 0.625x

2880 = 0.3125x^{2}

x^{2}  = \frac{2880}{0.3125}

x^{2} = 9216

x = \sqrt{9216}

x = 96

Now, putting the value of x,

y = 0.625\ \times\ x

y = 0.625\ \times\ 96

y = 60

Substitution effect (SE)

= 80 - 60

= 20

Income effect

= TE - SE

= 35 - 20

= 15

8 0
3 years ago
Valorous Corporation will pay a dividend of $2.00 per share at this year's end (at t = 1) and a dividend of $2.50 per share at t
seraphim [82]

Answer:

The maximum price that should be paid for one share of this stock today is $46.86

Explanation:

Using the dividend discount model, we can calculate the price/fair value of the stock today. The DDM bases the price of the stock on the present value of the expected future inflows from the stock in the form of dividends and terminal value. The discount rate used to discount the cash flows is the cost of equity or required rate of return on stock.

The price of this stock at time zero (t=0) will be,

Prcie = 2 / (1+0.08)  +  2.5 / (1+0.08)^2  +  50 / (1+0.08)^2

Price = $46.86

8 0
2 years ago
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