The cell membrane is made of a protein layer that is sandwiched between 2 phospolipid layers. It has pores that allow selective passage of substances in and out of the cell.
Re-uptake, the absorption of excess neurotransmitter that has been secreted into the synaptic gap by a presynaptic nerve ending
In this question there are many possibilities available. First one can be the presence of only a few organelles in prokaryotes than in eukaryotes.
The most important one however is the form of DNA which circular in prokaryotes and found in chromosomes for eukaryotes
Answer:
Populations have variation in traits due to random mutation, crossing over and environmental conditions.
A cladogram is a type of graph that shows how closely related different types of organisms are in an evolutionary context. It resembles a tree, with various organisms being placed at the end of each branch. If two organisms have a close common branch, they are more closely related than those who have more distant branches. Since DNA, or corresponding protein sequences are more similar in closely related species, and more different in more distant species, a biologist can use those sequences to numerically determine how closely related three species are.