Answer:
The correct answer will be option-The mice will die. Transformation of genetic material from R to S was required.
Explanation:
Frederick Griffith performed an experiment on the mouse using two strains of the <em>Streptococcus pneumonia</em> which are R (rough avirulent strain) and S (smooth-virulent strain).
In the experiment when he injected the live S bacteria with dead R bacteria, the mice died, opposite of the expected result that mice would not die. This amazed Griffith and he concluded that some transformation of the bacteria has happened due to which the mice died. The R bacteria became S bacteria (virulent) due to the transformation which was proved later that the bacteria took the DNA of the dead S bacteria from the surrounding.
Thus, the selected option is the correct answer.
Answer: One parent organism and no egg or sperm
fertile offspring despite geographical isolation.
Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction in which a single parent organism produces several offspring, without the production of gametes.
One parent organism and no egg or sperm : This type of reproduction occurs in simple organisms, which cannot develop specialized sex cells or organs, like eggs or sperms. A single parent reproduces either divide itself being in a cellular form to produce genetically and physically identical offspring.
Fertile offspring despite geographical isolation: In asexual reproduction, a single parent produced many offspring, the offsprings are genetically identical to their parents and are fertile. The geographical isolation refers to the barrier that comes in between the population of the same species, preventing them from mating. The geographical isolation cannot become a barrier for growth and abundance of population of asexually reproducing species because asexually reproducing organisms does not require mates for producing offsprings.
12 is the total number of NADH FADH2 molecules that will be produced.
In each citric acid cycle, one molecule of FADH2 is formed during the conversion of succinic acid to fumaric.
The CAC is called a cycle because the starting molecule, oxaloacetate is regenerated at the end of the cycle.
It is also known as Krebs cycle. This is actually a part of a huge process called cellular respiration. The citric acid cycle captures the energy stored in the chemical bonds of acetyl CoA (processed glucose) in a step-by-step process, trapping it in the form of high-energy intermediate molecules.
NADH:- It is an energy shuttle that delivers high energy electrons to the electron transport chain where they eventually get to power the production of 2 to 3 ATP molecules.
FADH:- This is another energy shuttle that carries high energy electrons to the electron transport chain, where they will ultimately drive production of 1 to 2 ATP molecules.
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Oxygen atom, liver, amino acid, fat molecule, then carbon dioxide molecule
In the block to polyspermy, entry of the sperm's contents causes calcium ion levels in the oocyte's cytoplasm to rise, triggering the cortical reaction.
In biology, polyspermy describes the fertilization of an egg by more than one sperm. Diploid organisms normally contain two copies of each chromosome, one from each parent.
The cell resulting from polyspermy, on the other hand, contains three or more copies of each chromosome—one from the egg and one each from multiple sperm. Usually, the result is an unviable zygote. This may occur because sperm are too efficient at reaching and fertilizing eggs due to the selective pressures of sperm competition.
The cortical reaction is a calcium-dependent exocytotic process in which the content of secretory granules is released into the perivitellin space immediately after fertilization, which serves to prevent polyspermic fertilization.
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