It is a operant conditioning.
Option: D
Explanation:
Operant conditioning is also known as instrumental conditioning. In this conditioning person learns through rewards or punishments. An association is there to make behavior between the performer and responder. Here Ciara is used to hitting her older brother sometimes and whenever she does it she gets punishment for that.
Through that she understands every action has consequences. If action is good then consequences would be good and will come to you as a reward and if action is wrong it will come to her as punishment.
Pakistan has built the world’s largest earth-filled dam in the world.
Answer:
The Atmosphere, and the Surface of the Earth, including the Litosphere and the Hydrosphere.
Explanation:
Living organisms depend on the Atmopshere because it is the layer where several crucial cycles for life on Earth take place, like the Nitrogen Cycle and the Carbon Cycle.
Living organisms also depend on both the Litosphere and the Hydrosphere because these are the layers where they live. Terrestrial organisms dwell on the Litosphere, and water organisms dwell on the Hydrosphere.