Are you talking about the esophagus?
<h2>Answer:</h2>
Bacteria provide genetic engineers with <u>_vector_ </u>and <u>_host_.</u>
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Vector are vehicles or carriers which are used to carry the gene of interest. They are usually plasmids which are bacterial circular genome which can replicate independently.
Hence bacterial plasmids are used for the insertion of gene of interest and its transfer to the host cell.
As plasmids is taken from the bacteria, so mostly bacteria is used as the host for the gene of interest.
<span>Pressure waves originate within the inner ear at the oval window and travel through the perilymph in the scala vestibuli. Pressure waves in this structure cause deformation of the cochlear duct. The pressure waves then displace specific regions of the basilar membrane, relating to frequency. Hair cells in the cochlea of this region are distorted, initiating nerve signals in the cochlear branch of cn viii.</span>
The choices can be found elsewhere and as follows:
1.are soluble and can easily pass through cell membranes
<span>2.contain long chains of amino acids and fatty acids </span>
<span>3.contain atoms of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen </span>
<span>4.are a direct result of dehydration synthesis
</span>
I believe the correct answer is option 1. When most proteins, fats, and carbohydrates are digested completely, they are converted to end products that are soluble and can easily pass through cell membranes. So as to distribute the nutrients needed in different parts of the body.