The effects of electrical stimulation on the sciatic nerve may be observed by watching the nerve under a dissecting microscope. Electric stimulation therapy is a therapeutic treatment that applies electrical stimulation in treating muscles spasm and pain. An assortment of lower back problems can cause the pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve.
Induced depression of single neurons in brain areas with opiate receptors
- Enkephalin, applied microiontophoretically, depressed spontaneous and glutamate-induced firing of one neuron in frontal cortex, caudate nucleus, and periaqueductal gray matter, where enkephalin and high concentrations of opiate receptors are met.
- More than one depressions were blocked by the specific narcotic antagonist naloxone. The results are durable with a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator role for this new brain pentapeptide.
- Opium derivatives have been in medical use for the last 2000 years, and may be longer than any other class of drugs
- . The brain regions which was involved in these actions have been identified in some instances by local microinjection of pmole quantities of opioids.
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Answer:
A) climate change...........
A population would be an organism (the same species) living in an area
