Thermal inversion.
A thermal inversion forms when a warm layer of air traps a cooler layer of air close to Earth's surface. The cold air ends up at the surface when the mountains block the morning sunlight from warming the floor of the valley or particulate pollution blocks sunlight from reaching the surface.
The increased aerosols in the urban atmosphere reduce the incoming solar radiation and increase the atmospheric longwave radiation in the urban areas. The response of the surface to the change of absorbed radiation is strong at night and weak during the day.
The warm air above cooler air acts like a lid, suppressing vertical mixing and trapping the cooler air at the surface. As pollutants from vehicles, fireplaces, and industry are emitted into the air, the inversion traps these pollutants near the ground, leading to poor air quality.
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Answer:
Reaction formation
Explanation:
Research by Weinstein and colleagues found that those who unconsciously identify as homosexual, but who consciously identify as heterosexual, report more negative attitudes toward homosexuality.
According to freud's defend mechanism, reaction formation is a behavior in which a person will attempt to hide his true feelings or desires by demonstrating or adopting the exact opposite feelings.
Reaction formation is a type of psychological defense mechanism used to overcome the anxiety and stress caused by negative feelings.
Autocracy because they don't have to talk to other people in order to make decisions
Answer:
B. deindividuation
Explanation:
deindividuation refers to a situation when people lose their self-identity when they are in the middle of a certain crowd.
Often times, when individuals gather with a crowd, the value that the individual held can be different with the value/principles that are held by the crowd. Because of this, the individual tend to feel the pressure to conform with the crowd's value in order to feel accepted. This is why the deindividuation occurs.
