-x + 2y = 4 2y = x + 4 y = 1/2x + 2.....slope here is 1/2. A perpendicular line will have a negative reciprocal slope. All that means is " flip " the slope and change the sign. So the slope we need is -2 (see how I flipped the slope and changed the sign)
y = mx + b slope(m) = -2 (-2,1)...x = -2 and y = 1 now we sub and solve for b, the y int 1 = -2(-2) + b 1 = 4 + b 1 - 4 = b -3 = b