Answer:
The retirement fund will last for 33 years and 7 months
Explanation:
We need to solve for time in an ordinary annuity
C $15,000.00
rate 0.004 (4.8% divide by 12 month)
PV $3,000,000
time n
we clear for n as much as we can and solve

now we use logarithmic properties to solve for n:
-403.16
this will be a value in months so we divide by 12 to get it annually
403/12 = 33,5833
we convert the residual to months:
0.5833 x 12 = 6.996 = 7 months
Answer:
266,2 units of capital per worker
Explanation:
The capital growth as stated is compound growth. Since technology and human capital are constant, there is not expected changed in productivity factors relationship, so the formula for compound growth, in this case, is: capital per worker in 3 years' time = capital per worker * (1+ annual rate growth) ^ 3. Computing numbers would be: capital per worker in 3 years' time = 200*(1+10)^3= 266,2
Whats the whole question?
A budgeting procedure that includes the enter and negotiation of numerous layers of control describes the control philosophy of Participative budgeting.
The required details for Participative budgeting in given paragraph
Participative budgeting is a procedure below which humans impacted with the aid of using a price range are actively concerned within side the price range advent procedure. This method offers lower-stage managers a more feel of possession within side the ensuing price range. A basically participative price range does now no longer take high-stage strategic issues into account, so control desires to offer personnel with hints concerning the general path of the business enterprise and the way their man or woman departments suit into it. When participative budgeting is used for the duration of an business enterprise, the initial budgets paintings their manner up via the company hierarchy, being reviewed and probably changed with the aid of using mid-stage managers alongside the manner.
Advantages of Participative Budgeting
This bottom-up method to budgeting has a tendency to create budgets which might be greater workable than are top-down budgets which might be imposed on a business enterprise with the aid of using senior control, with tons much less worker participation.
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The answer is $0.00 (third option).
Explanation:
During the year of 2018, the annual exclusion of both federal and state tax to cash gifts was up to $15,000 per individual. <em>Annual exclusion</em> means that there's up to a certain amount of money that can be gifted without being taxable. In this case, John and Joan's cash gift falls within the limit.
When couples gift money to their family members, the limit is precisely $15,000 per relative, individually; meaning the can gift up to a total of $60,000 without being subject to gift tax.