Answer:
Indigenous knowledge is the basis for local level decision-making in food security, human and animal health, education, NRM, and other vital economic and social activities. ... IK is based on empirical experience and is embedded in both biophysical and social contexts, and cannot easily be removed from them.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options for this question, we can answer the following.
Even though the rule of the tsar ended in Russia in 1917, the country continued to be an empire or kingdom when Vladimir Lenin came to power.
With the advent of the Russian Revolution in 1917, the Romanov dynasty in Russia ended after hundreds of imperialistic years. Russian leader Vladimir Lenin led the Bolsheviks into the fight and finally ended the kingdom of Russia after many years of oppression and poverty. Lenin and the Bolsheviks set the foundation of what years later would become the traditional Communist Party in the Soviet Union.
Answer:
According to Edwin Lemert, <u>secondary</u> deviance occurs when social reaction intensifies with each act of primary deviance, and the offender becomes stigmatized, accepting the truth of the label.
Explanation:
Edwin Lemert in 1951 stated that secondary deviance is the process of a deviant identity, integrating it into conceptions of self, potentially affecting the individual long term.