Originally, colonialism had caused a great divide between the the colonial slaves and Spanish and Portuguese people. However, owing ti the contact between slaves and owners in these colonoes, the concept of equality between races became easier to grasp for the South Americans. They started viewing the race barriers more open-mindedly. Moreover, cross-mixing caused numerous social classes to be created of mixed race.
He was first African American national baseball player
uniting average citizens and political leaders behind the idea of independence. Paine clarified moral and political arguments to encourage common people in the Colonies to fight for egalitarian government. Common Sense played a notable role in transforming a colonial dispute into the American Revolution
The correct answer is b) to limit the power of the ruler
The Mandate of Heaven has four basic principles, the right to rule is granted by heaven but this did not mean the ruler could do whatever he wanted - as an example of European rulers - this means that the right to rule is based on the virtue of the ruler, if he does not meet the expectations he does not deserve the right to rule.
At that time Chinese Society had a strict moral code, the ruler had to follow it to deserve power. There are some episodes when there were natural disasters happened and people interpreted it as a sign that the ruler was unjust and needed a replacement.